For Research Use Only · Not For Human or Veterinary Use · Not FDA-Approved
Home · Catalog · Cofactors · MOTS-c
MOTS-c
New lot — released this week
Pharmacy-verified · HPLC ≥99%

Cofactors · MITOCHONDRIAL-DERIVED PEPTIDE

MOTS-c

40 mg · Lyophilized vial · 16 AA

$120.00

Per vial

Select your pack size

Single
  • Purity Guarantee. If a lot fails our ≥99% HPLC standard, full refund + replacement.
  • Lot-specific COA on demand — anytime, free
  • Same reorder price — forever, no upcharge

$120.00

Single

503BISO-certifiedDallas, TX
Pharmacy-Verified≥99% Purity503B Facility · ISO-Certified48hr Dispatch from Dallas

— About this compound

MOTS-c.

Class · Mitochondrial-derived peptide (16 amino acids encoded by mtDNA 12S rRNA)

Origin. Identified and characterized by the Pinchas Cohen laboratory at USC. First described in detail by Lee et al. in Cell Metabolism in 2015 as the founding member of a new class of mitochondrially-encoded signaling peptides.

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading frame of the Twelve S rRNA type-c) is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial DNA 12S rRNA region. It was the first mitochondrial-derived peptide identified with metabolic-regulator activity.

Unlike the larger family of nuclear-encoded signaling peptides, MOTS-c reflects intercommunication between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes — a concept termed retrograde signaling. The peptide has become a focal point in mitochondrial-derived-peptide research.

— Common research applications

  • Mitochondrial signaling research
  • AMPK pathway investigation
  • Mitochondrial-derived peptide biology
  • Exercise physiology models
  • Glucose homeostasis studies

— Mechanism

How it's been studied.

Translocates from the mitochondria to the nucleus under metabolic stress (glucose restriction, exercise). In the nucleus it regulates transcription of stress-responsive genes. Also activates AMPK signaling and modulates the folate-methionine cycle in cultured cells.

Mechanism descriptions reflect findings reported in the preclinical and basic-research literature. They are not clinical conclusions and not statements of therapeutic effect.

— The Chemistry

The numbers, plainly.

CAS

Molecular weight

2173.5 Da

Formula

Sequence

Format

Lyophilized powder

Vial dose

40 mg

Purity (HPLC)

≥99%

Amino acids

16

Half-life

Not well-characterized in the public literature.

Solubility

Soluble in bacteriostatic water.

— Lab analysis

Proof of identity.

Independent HPLC-UV/MS verification on every batch. The chromatogram shown is the actual analysis for the lot currently shipping — ≥99%, released after US-pharmacist sign-off.

Need the COA for a specific lot? Email rx@meritsciences.com with the lot number from your vial label.

HPLC chromatogram for MOTS-c lot TBD

HPLC chromatogram · lot TBD · ≥99%

— Why Merit

The supplier difference.

How Merit compares to the two alternatives most research buyers consider for MOTS-c.

Criterion
Merit503B + ISO
Online ResellersRUO only
Compounding Rx503A
HPLC chromatogram per lot
sometimes
on request
US-pharmacist sign-off before release
Lot ID printed on the vial label
rarely
Ships from a 503B/ISO facility in the US
varies
Same reorder price — no markup over time
varies
48-hour dispatch

Comparison reflects published facility status and standard industry practice. Compounding pharmacy availability of research peptides varies by jurisdiction.

— How it's made

From compound to your shelf.

Every Merit lot follows the same documented path. Five steps, every one verifiable.

  1. 01

    Sourcing

    Compound starts as a research-grade API.

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient sourced from FDA-registered manufacturers. Identity confirmed against reference standard before any compounding begins.

    • API from FDA-registered manufacturers
    • Identity verified against reference standard
    • Chain of custody documented
  2. 02

    Compounding

    Sterile-filled at a 503B facility.

    Lyophilized in a cleanroom at our 503B outsourcing facility. The powder format gives ≥24 months sealed stability — no cold-chain shipping required.

    • 503B outsourcing facility, FDA-registered
    • ISO-certified manufacturing process
    • Lyophilized powder for transit stability
  3. 03

    Verification

    Every batch HPLC-tested.

    Reverse-phase HPLC-UV (UV/MS for higher-MW peptides) confirms identity and purity for every lot before it leaves the lab. The chromatogram is archived.

    • Reverse-phase HPLC, per-lot
    • ≥99% purity floor — every batch
    • Chromatogram archived for every lot
  4. 04

    Sign-off

    A US-licensed pharmacist releases the lot.

    No batch ships without a pharmacist reviewing the chromatogram, identity report, and lot documentation. The pharmacist holds the release authority.

    • US-licensed pharmacist on every lot
    • Pharmacist holds release authority
    • No batch ships unsigned — ever
  5. 05

    Dispatch

    Ships from Dallas in 48 hours.

    Vials labeled with lot ID, tested date, and CAS. Order before 2pm CT Monday–Thursday for same-day dispatch. UPS Ground, tracked + insured.

    • 48hr dispatch from Dallas, TX
    • Lot ID printed on every vial label
    • UPS Ground, tracked + insured

Every step above can be verified for any specific lot by emailing rx@meritsciences.com with the lot number from your vial label.

— Research references

The published record.

Peer-reviewed work cited in the public scientific literature. Links resolve to PubMed or the publisher of record.

  1. 01

    The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance

    Lee C, Zeng J, Drew BG, et al. · Cell Metabolism · 2015

  2. 02

    MOTS-c is an exercise-induced mitochondrial-encoded regulator of age-dependent physical decline and muscle homeostasis

    Reynolds JC, Lai RW, Woodhead JSS, et al. · Nature Communications · 2021

  3. 03

    The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress

    Kim KH, Son JM, Benayoun BA, Lee C · Cell Metabolism · 2018

Inclusion of a reference does not constitute a clinical claim or recommendation.

— Pairs Well With

Researchers stack this with.

See all stacks →
Pre-built stack

The Cellular Stack

Mitochondrial · coenzyme · signaling

NAD+, MOTS-c, and GHK-Cu — three molecules in the cellular-pathway literature, in one shipment.

NAD+ + MOTS-c + GHK-Cu
$271.89

$308.97 · save 12%

— Common Questions

Got questions.

Why does Merit ship lyophilized?+

Lyophilized format gives ≥24 months sealed stability at -20°C — significantly longer than pre-reconstituted, which has a 30-day shelf life once in solution. You reconstitute at the moment of use, when potency is at its peak.

How do I verify my lot's COA?+

Your vial label carries the lot number. Use that number to pull the COA on our site at any time — the COA for your specific batch lives at /coa/[lot-id] and stays accessible for the life of the product.

What does "pharmacy-verified" actually mean?+

A US-licensed pharmacist on our team reviews every batch before release. They sign off on the lot's purity, identity, and release. No batch ships without that sign-off — and that's what separates Merit from a reseller catalog.

Will my bank flag this purchase?+

Statements show as Merit Sciences LLC. Standard merchant descriptor — does not trigger category-code flags. All major cards via Stripe; PayPal accepted at checkout.

How fast does it ship?+

48 hours from order to dispatch, Monday through Thursday. UPS Ground, tracked + insured. From Dallas, TX, most US addresses receive within 3-5 business days.

— Talk to a Pharmacologist

Question we didn't answer?

Our team answers compound questions, lot questions, and protocol questions — same business day. No bots, no tickets.

Email the team →